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Atropine

Symptomatic bradycardia, Organophosphate poisoning, RSI premedication (pediatric)

Indications

  • Symptomatic bradycardia
  • Organophosphate poisoning
  • RSI premedication (pediatric)

Adult dosing

  • bradycardia: dose: 0.5; unit: mg; route: IV; interval: q3-5min, max 3mg; fixed: true; organophosphate: dose: 2; unit: mg; route: IV; interval: q5min until secretions dry; fixed: true

Pediatric dosing

  • bradycardia: dose: 0.02; unit: mg/kg; maxDose: 0.5; maxDoseAbsolute: true; route: IV/IO; weightBased: true; pedNote: Minimum dose 0.1mg; max 3mg total; rsi pretreatment: dose: 0.02; unit: mg/kg; maxDose: 0.5; maxDoseAbsolute: true; route: IV; weightBased: true; pedNote: RSI pretreatment for children <1 year

Contraindications

  • Glaucoma (relative)
  • Obstructive uropathy

Clinical pearls

  • Minimum dose 0.5mg in adults — lower doses may cause paradoxical bradycardia
  • Max total dose 3mg in bradycardia (full vagolytic dose)
  • In organophosphate poisoning, no maximum dose — titrate to drying of secretions

Source and review

  • ACLS Guidelines 2020, AHA. Last reviewed: 2024-10-15