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Gabapentin

Neuropathic pain, Postherpetic neuralgia, Adjunct analgesia

Indications

  • Neuropathic pain
  • Postherpetic neuralgia
  • Adjunct analgesia

Adult dosing

  • standard: dose: 300; unit: mg PO TID; route: PO; interval: TID, titrate to effect; fixed: true; max: dose: 1200; unit: mg PO TID; route: PO; interval: TID (max 3600mg/day); fixed: true

Pediatric dosing

  • contraindicated: true; reason: Not typically used in pediatric emergency medicine; consult neurology

Clinical pearls

  • Useful as opioid-sparing adjunct for pain management in the ED
  • Renally cleared — requires significant dose reduction in CKD
  • No significant drug interactions
  • Takes days-weeks for full neuropathic pain effect — not ideal as acute monotherapy

Source and review

  • UpToDate; FDA Prescribing Information. Last reviewed: 2024-11-01