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Alvarado Score
Clinical prediction of acute appendicitis
Indication
- Clinical prediction of acute appendicitis
Criteria
- id: migration; label: Migration of pain to RLQ; type: yesno; points: 1
- id: anorexia; label: Anorexia; type: yesno; points: 1
- id: nausea; label: Nausea/vomiting; type: yesno; points: 1
- id: rlq_tender; label: RLQ tenderness; type: yesno; points: 2
- id: rebound; label: Rebound tenderness; type: yesno; points: 1
- id: temp; label: Elevated temperature (>37.3°C / 99.1°F); type: yesno; points: 1
- id: leukocytosis; label: Leukocytosis (WBC >10,000); type: yesno; points: 2
- id: left_shift; label: Left shift (>75% neutrophils); type: yesno; points: 1
Interpretation
- function(score) { if (score <= 4) return { risk: score + '/10', tier: 'Low Risk', action: 'Appendicitis unlikely. Discharge with return precautions.', color: 'green' }; if (score <= 6) return { risk: score + '/10', tier: 'Equivocal', action: 'CT scan recommended for further evaluation.', color: 'yellow' }; return { risk: score + '/10', tier: 'High Probability', action: 'Appendicitis likely. Surgical consult +/- CT.', color: 'red' }; }
Clinical pearls
- MANTRELS mnemonic: Migration, Anorexia, Nausea, Tenderness, Rebound, Elevation, Leukocytosis, Shift
- Score ≤4: appendicitis unlikely — consider discharge
- Score 5-6: CT scan recommended
- Score ≥7: surgical consult — high probability of appendicitis
Source and review
- Alvarado A, Ann Emerg Med 1986; Ohle et al., BMC Surgery 2011. Last reviewed: 2024-10-15